<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
	>

<channel>
	<title>ABS Specific News and files</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.bamboo.org/wp/membernews/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.bamboo.org/wp/membernews</link>
	<description>Just another Bamboo News Sites site</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Thu, 29 Dec 2011 04:56:37 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<language>en-US</language>
	<sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency>
	<generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=3.5</generator>
		<item>
		<title>2011 Conference Registration Form and air discount</title>
		<link>http://www.bamboo.org/wp/membernews/2011/07/29/2011-conference-registration-form-and-air-discount/</link>
		<comments>http://www.bamboo.org/wp/membernews/2011/07/29/2011-conference-registration-form-and-air-discount/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 Jul 2011 03:49:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>bambooblog</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bamboo.org/wp/membernews/?p=18</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Here is the Registration form with that also has information on the Hotel where the conference is located: 2011 ABS Annual Meeting Registration Form There is also a discount on Continental Airlines for the conference: Continental-ABS Discount Flyer]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here is the Registration form with that also has information on the Hotel where the conference is located:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.bamboo.org/wp/membernews/files/2011/07/2011-ABS-Annual-Meeting-Registration-Form.doc">2011 ABS Annual Meeting Registration Form</a></p>
<p>There is also a discount on Continental Airlines for the conference:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.bamboo.org/wp/membernews/files/2011/07/Continental-ABS-Discount-Flyer.pdf">Continental-ABS Discount Flyer</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.bamboo.org/wp/membernews/2011/07/29/2011-conference-registration-form-and-air-discount/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Wanted &#8211; bamboo bloggers</title>
		<link>http://www.bamboo.org/wp/membernews/2011/06/23/wanted-bamboo-bloggers/</link>
		<comments>http://www.bamboo.org/wp/membernews/2011/06/23/wanted-bamboo-bloggers/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jun 2011 02:55:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>news@bamboo.org</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bamboo.org/wp/membernews/?p=16</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We are looking for ABS members that would like to blog about bamboo. If you are interested please contact news @ bamboo.org Thanks, Bill Hollenback ABS Representative for the PNW Chapter]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We are looking for ABS members that would like to blog about bamboo.</p>
<p>If you are interested please contact news @ bamboo.org</p>
<p>Thanks,<br />
Bill Hollenback<br />
ABS Representative for the PNW Chapter</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.bamboo.org/wp/membernews/2011/06/23/wanted-bamboo-bloggers/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>THE POSITION OF ABS TREASURER IS OPEN.</title>
		<link>http://www.bamboo.org/wp/membernews/2011/06/07/the-position-of-abs-treasurer-is-open/</link>
		<comments>http://www.bamboo.org/wp/membernews/2011/06/07/the-position-of-abs-treasurer-is-open/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Jun 2011 03:41:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>news@bamboo.org</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bamboo.org/wp/membernews/?p=13</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[THE POSITION OF ABS TREASURER IS OPEN. In October at the Annual Conference of the ABS, the position of ABS treasurer will be open. We are looking for candidates. Sue Turtle in Tennessee has managed ABS finances since 2000. David &#8230; <a href="http://www.bamboo.org/wp/membernews/2011/06/07/the-position-of-abs-treasurer-is-open/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>THE POSITION OF ABS TREASURER IS OPEN.</p>
<p>In October at the Annual Conference of the ABS, the position of ABS treasurer will be open. We are looking for candidates.</p>
<p>Sue Turtle in Tennessee has managed ABS finances since 2000. David King in California held the position before Sue. We are looking to Chapter treasurers as potential ABS treasurers. The treasurer does not have to be on the board.</p>
<p>The job includes keeping financial records, reporting to the Board and filing the appropriate California and federal forms. Sue will mentor the new treasurer as David King mentored her. The system is worked out. Sue says it takes on average 10 hours a month. Less some months and more before the annual board meeting and when filing taxes.</p>
<p>To find out more about the position, call Sue Turtle at 931.964.4151.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.bamboo.org/wp/membernews/2011/06/07/the-position-of-abs-treasurer-is-open/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Draft ABS Bylaws June 2011</title>
		<link>http://www.bamboo.org/wp/membernews/2011/06/05/draft-abs-bylaws-june-2011/</link>
		<comments>http://www.bamboo.org/wp/membernews/2011/06/05/draft-abs-bylaws-june-2011/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 05 Jun 2011 18:38:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>news@bamboo.org</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bamboo.org/wp/membernews/?p=7</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ARTICLE I NAME AND ADDRESS The name of this corporation is THE AMERICAN BAMBOO SOCIETY, hereinafter referred to as &#8220;the Corporation&#8221; or &#8220;ABS&#8221;. The principal office for the transaction of the business of the corporation (&#8220;principal executive office&#8221;) is located &#8230; <a href="http://www.bamboo.org/wp/membernews/2011/06/05/draft-abs-bylaws-june-2011/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<dl>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>ARTICLE I</span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>NAME AND ADDRESS</span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>The name of this corporation is THE AMERICAN BAMBOO SOCIETY, hereinafter referred to as &#8220;the Corporation&#8221; or &#8220;ABS&#8221;. </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>The principal office for the transaction of the business of the corporation (&#8220;principal executive office&#8221;) is located at 230 Quail Gardens Drive, Encinitas, CA</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>. </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>The mailing address of the Corporation is 315 South Coast Highway 101, Suite U, PMB 212, Encinitas, CA 92024-3555.</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>The address of the principal executive office is established by the Board of Directors. directors may change the principal office from one location to another.</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>This address may be changed at the discretion of the Board of Directors from time to time.</em></span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>ARTICLE II</span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>OBJECTIVES AND PURPOSES</span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>The objectives of this<br />
corporation are:</span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>1. To provide a source of information on the identification, propagation, applications, conservation, </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>utilization,</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> culture, and appreciation of bamboos. To disseminate and store this information, the corporation </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>maintains a library of references and</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> publishes a </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Journal</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>peer-reviewed</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> journal, </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>and<br />
Newsletter, which is also called a magazine</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>. </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>a periodical, a species source list and other materials at the discretion of the Board of Directors.</em></span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>2. To promote the utilization of a group of desirable species by development of stocks of plants for distribution to botanic gardens and introduction to<br />
the general public.</span></span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>3.</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>2</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>. To preserve and increase the number of bamboo species in the United<br />
States.</span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>4. To plant and maintain bamboo gardens to display the characteristic beauty of mature plants and to provide plant material for research in the taxonomy, propagation, and culture of as large a number of species as possible.</span></span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>3. To </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>plant and maintain</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>encourage the planting and maintenance of</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> bamboo gardens to display the characteristic beauty of mature plants and provide plant material for research </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>in the</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>on</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> bamboo taxonomy, propagation, and culture. </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>of as large a number of species as possible,</span></span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>5.</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>4.</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> To support bamboo research. </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>in the field and to establish whatever facilities are deemed necessary to carry out the research projects approved by the directors.</span></span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>ARTICLE III</span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>NONPARTISAN ACTIVITIES</span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>This corporation has been formed under the California Nonprofit Public Benefit Corporation Law for the public purposes described above, and it shall be nonprofit and nonpartisan. No substantial part of the activities of the corporation shall consist of the publication or dissemination of materials with the purpose of attempting to influence legislation, and the corporation shall not participate or intervene in any political campaign on behalf of any candidate for public office or for or against any cause or measure being submitted to the people for a vote.</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>No substantial part of the activities of this corporation shall consist of carrying on propaganda, or otherwise attempting to influence legislation, and the corporation shall not participate or intervene in any political campaign (including the publishing or distribution of statements) on behalf of any candidate for public office.</em></span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>ARTICLE IV</span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>DEDICATION OF ASSETS</span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>The properties and assets of this nonprofit corporation are irrevocably dedicated to scientific and literary purposes. No part of the net<br />
earnings, properties, or assets of this corporation, on dissolution or otherwise, shall inure to the benefit of any private person or individual, or any member or director of this corporation. On liquidation or dissolution, all properties and assets and obligations shall be distributed and paid over to an organization dedicated to scientific purposes, provided that the organization continues to be dedicated to the exempt purposes as specified in<br />
Internal Revenue Code S. 501(c)(3).</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>The property of this corporation is irrevocably dedicated to public, scientific and literary purposes and no part of the net income or assets of this corporation shall ever inure to the benefit of any Director, officer or member thereof or to the benefit of any private person. Upon the dissolution or winding up of the corporation, its assets remaining after payment, or provision for payment, of all debts and liabilities of this corporation </em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>shall be distributed to a nonprofit fund, foundation or corporation which is organized and operated exclusively for scientific purposes and which has established its tax exempt status under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code.</em></span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>ARTICLE V</span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>MEMBERSHIP</span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Section 1. Classes of Membership.</span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (a) Any person who is dedicated to the purposes of this corporation shall be eligible for </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>regular</span></span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
</dl>
<ol>
<li><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>membership. </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>upon acceptance of his or her application by the board of directors and payment of such dues and initiation fee as may from time to time be fixed by the board of directors. Several subclasses of regular membership may be defined by the board of directors and each subclass may have its own distinct membership dues.</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>The Board shall establish classes of membership and their respective dues.</em></span></span></span></span></span></li>
</ol>
<dl>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (b) Dual Members. Any two people living in the same household may qualify as dual members and receive a single copy of all publications</span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>. Dual membership, however, has only</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> and one vote.</span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (c) Any person studying the Bambus</span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>ac</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>eae toward an advanced degree shall be eligible for student membership, </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>which shall be renewable annually upon review by the Board of Directors.</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>during the time of study. upon acceptance of his or her application by the board of directors.</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Membership</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>fees and</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> Dues shall be waived for this class. </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>The application must be reviewed each year and membership granted at the discretion of the board of directors.</span></span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (d)</span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> Any other person of good character who has materially added to the knowledge of the Bambuseae may be designated a Fellow of the ABS, at the discretion of the board of directors. Membership fees and dues are waived for life for this class.</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>The Board of Directors may grant a complimentary Life Membership to any individual who has contributed considerably to the goals of the ABS.</em></span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (</span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>e) Organization and Company Members. Any organization or company may<br />
apply for this special class of membership</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>.</span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>(e) Commercial or organizational membership may be established or eliminated at the discretion of the Board of Directors.</em></span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Section<br />
2. </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Fees,</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> Dues.</span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>, and Assessments</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>. </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Each member in good standing must pay, within the time and on the conditions set by the board of directors, the initiation fee and annual dues in amounts to be fixed from time to time by the board of directors. The dues and fees shall be equal for all members of each<br />
class, but the board of directors may set different fees and dues for each class, and</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>The board shall establish</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>the annual</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>dues for all categories of membership and change them</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>when appropriate</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>at its discretion.</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>The board may establish reduced dues for joint membership in ABS and a recognized Chapter.</span></span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Section 3. Termination of Membership.</span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (a) Causes of Termination. The membership of any member shall terminate upon occurrence of any of the following events:</span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (i) The resignation or death of the member.</span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (ii) The failure of a member to renew his or her membership</span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> for the following year </span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>in a timely manner as defined by the Board of Directors.</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>by paying annual dues within the time set forth by the board of directors.</span></span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (iii) The determination by the Board of Directors </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>or a committee designated to make such determination</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> that the member has engaged in conduct materially and seriously prejudicial or adverse to the interests of the corporation.</span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (b) Procedure for Expulsion. Following the determination that a member<br />
should be expelled under subparagraph (iii) above, the corporation </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>must</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><br />
shall follow the expulsion procedure mandated by California Corporations Code Section 5341.</span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Section<br />
4. Transfer of Memberships. No member may transfer </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>for value</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> a membership or any right arising </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>from it. </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>All rights of memberships cease on the member&#8217;s death.</span></span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>ARTICLE VI</span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>CHAPTERS</span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>Section<br />
1. </em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>Chapters of the ABS may be formed for the purpose of carrying out the goals and purposes of the ABS as set forth in these Bylaws.</em></span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>Section 2. Chapters shall be organized to provide opportunities for ABS members to gather together and collaborate on such activities as plant sales/swaps and auctions, field trips, lectures, workshops, presentations and providing support to projects which promote bamboo. To facilitate these purposes, Chapters shall, to the extent feasible, be organized on a geographic basis.</em></span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Section </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>1</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> 3. </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Any </span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>A</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em> group of</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>ten </span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>twenty</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em> or more</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> ABS members may apply </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>in writing</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> to </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>the Board of Directors</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>ABS</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> for recognition as a Chapter. </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>These founding members must agree to become “primary” members of the proposed Chapter upon its approval, although they may be members of other Chapters.</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>This</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>Chapter</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> recognition may be withdrawn </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>by the Board</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><br />
if the number of ABS members in </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>the</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>a</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> Chapter drops below </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>ten</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>twenty</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>.<br />
</span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>All new Chapters  must formally be recognized and approved by the Board of Directors after fulfillment of the requirements set forth in this Article VI.</em></span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Section </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>2 </span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>4.</span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> To qualify for recognition, a Chapter must be organized for<br />
literary, </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>educational</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> and scientific purposes meeting the requirements of Internal Revenue Code Sec. 501(c)(3), </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>and </span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>must have goals compatible with those of ABS, </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>and have Bylaws which so state. Violation of these requirements can result in revocation of recognition of a Chapter at the discretion of the Board of Directors.</em></span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Section </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>3</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> 5</span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>. Chapters shall elect their own officers, </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>and maintain their own finances separate separately from ABS,. </span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Chapters</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> may publish their own newsletters, </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>and</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> schedule</span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> and support</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> local meetings. </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>and maintain a library of publications relating to bamboo</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>. </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>ABS will supply free of charge a copy of all available ABS publications to the library of each recognized chapter.</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>Chapters shall  have the right to raise and expend funds for projects and programs in furtherance of the goals and purposes of the ABS as set forth herein, and as may be promulgated by the Board of Directors from time to time. Chapters shall maintain their own finances separately from ABS, with no liability on the part of ABS.</em></span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Section </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>4</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> 6. Chapters </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>may</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>are encouraged to</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> host National and International meetings in cooperation with ABS.</span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Section 5. Recognized Chapters at the date of this amendment are: Pacific Northwest, Northern California, Southern California, Northeast, Southeast Highlands, Caribbean, and Texas.</span></span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>Section 7. Recognized Chapters of the ABS shall be listed in the minutes of each ABS Annual Meeting.</em></span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>ARTICLE VII</span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>MEETING OF MEMBERS</span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Section<br />
1. Annual Meeting. </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>The</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>There shall be an</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> annual meeting of members </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>shall be</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>which is</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> held </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>at the principal office of ABS on the third Saturday of October each year unless the board of directors fixes another place and date and so notifies the members as provided in Section 3 of this Article VII.</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>at a place and time designated by the Board of Directors.</em></span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Section 2. Special Meeting.</span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (a) </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Authorized persons who may call.</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> A special meeting of the members may be called at any time by the Board of Directors, the president, or by five percent </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>(5%) </em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>or more of the members.</span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (b) </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Calling meetings by members.</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> If a special meeting is called by members other than the president </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>or the Board of Directors</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>, the request shall be submitted by such members in writing, </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>specifying the general nature of the business proposed to be transacted,</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> to the president or the secretary of ABS</span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>, specifying the general nature of the business proposed</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>. The officer receiving the request shall cause notice to be given promptly to the members </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>entitled<br />
to vote</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>, in accordance with the provisions of Section 3 of this Article, that<br />
a meeting will be held and the date and place for such meeting, which date shall be not less than 35 nor more than 90 days following the receipt of the request. If the notice is not given within </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>the</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> 20 days after receipt of the request, the persons requesting the meeting may give the notice.</span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Section 3. Notice of Members&#8217; Meetings.</span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (a) </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>General notice contents.</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> All notices of meeting of members shall be </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>sent<br />
or otherwise given</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>distributed</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> in accordance with Subsection (c) of this section of this Article VII not less than 10 nor more than 90 days before the date of this meeting. The notice shall specify the place, date, and hour of the<br />
meeting and</span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (i) in the case of a special meeting, the general nature of the business to be transacted and no other business may in that case be transacted, or</span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (ii) in the case of the annual meeting, those matters which the Board of Directors, at the time of giving the notice, intends to present for action by the members.</span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (b) </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Notice of certain agenda items. If action is proposed to be taken at any<br />
meeting for approval </span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>of any of the following proposals, the notice shall also state the general nature of the proposal. Member </span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>action on such items is invalid unless the notice or written waiver of notice states the general nature of the proposal(s)</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>. </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>The notice must include a description of the general nature of any of the following agenda items in order for action at a meeting on these proposals to be valid:</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><br />
</span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (i) Removing a Director without cause;</span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (ii) Filling vacancies on the Board of Directors by the members;</span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (iii) </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Amending the Articles of Incorporation;</span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>(iv) Amending the Bylaws;</em></span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (</span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>iv</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em> v</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>) Voluntarily dissolving the corporation.</span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (c) </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Manner of giving notice.</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> Notice of any meeting of members shall be mailed </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>or sent electronically</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> to </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>the address of that</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>each</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> member </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>appearing on the books of the corporation or the address given by the member to the corporation for the purpose of notice.</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>at his/her address on file with the ABS.</em></span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Section 4. Quorum.</span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (a) </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Percentage required.</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> Ten percent (10%) of the members or 100 members, whichever is fewer, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at a meeting of the members.</span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (b) </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Loss of quorum.</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> The members present at a duly called or duly held meeting at which a quorum is present may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough members to leave less than a quorum</span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>, if any action taken (other than adjournment) is approved by at least a majority of the members required to constitute a quorum.</span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Section 5. Voting.</span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (a) </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Manner of casting votes.</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> Voting may be by voice or ballot, </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>provided</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>except</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> that election of </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>International and At-Large</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> directors must be by ballot.</span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>Selection of Chapter Directors is described in Article VIII, Section 1(c).</em></span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>(b) Cumulative voting is not authorized.</em></span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>(b) Cumulative voting. Each member entitled to vote at any election of directors shall have the right to cumulate his votes by giving one candidate a number of votes equal to the number of directors to be elected, multiplied by the number of votes to which his membership is entitled, or by distributing his votes on the same principle among as many candidates as he desires. No member shall be entitled to cumulate votes unless</span></span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="text-decoration: line-through"> <span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (i) the candidate&#8217;s or candidates&#8217; name(s) have been placed in nomination before the voting, and </span></span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (ii) a member has given notice at the meeting, and before the voting, of the member&#8217;s intention to cumulate the member&#8217;s votes. If any one member has given such notice, all members may cumulate their votes for candidates in nomination. Those candidates receiving the highest number of votes, up to the number of directors to be elected, shall be winners of the election.</span></span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (c</span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>) </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Only majority of members represented at meeting required, unless otherwise specified. If a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of the majority of the members represented at the meeting, entitled to vote and voting on any matter (other than the election of directors) shall be the act of the members.</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>If a quorum is </em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>present, the affirmative vote of the majority of the members represented at the meeting voting on any matter shall be the act of the members.</em></span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Section 6. Action by Written Consent Without a Meeting.</span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (a) </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>General</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>. Any action that may be taken at any annual or special meeting of<br />
members may be taken without a meeting and without prior notice upon compliance with the provision of this section.</span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (b) </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Solicitation of Written Ballots.</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> The corporation shall distribute one </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>written</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> ballot to each member entitled to vote; such ballots shall be </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>mailed<br />
or</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> delivered in the manner required by Section 3 of this Article VII for giving notice of special meetings. All solicitations of votes by ballot shall:</span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (1) indicate the number of responses needed to meet the quorum requirement;</span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (2) state the percentage of approvals necessary to pass the measure(s);</span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> and</span></span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (3) specify the time by which the ballot must be received in order to be counted;</span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Each ballot so distributed shall:</span></span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>(1)</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>(4)</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> set forth the proposed action; and</span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>(2)</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>(5)</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> provide the members an opportunity to specify approval or disapproval of each proposal, if more than one proposal is set forth.</span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (c) </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Quorum; Majority.</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> Approval by written ballot pursuant to this section shall be </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>valid only when the number of votes cast by ballot within the time period specified equals or exceeds the quorum required to be present at a meeting authorizing the action, and the number of approvals equals or exceeds the number of votes that would be required to approve at a meeting at which the total number of votes cast was the same as the number of votes cast by ballot.</span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Section 7. Proxies</span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>; Right of members</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>. </span></span></span></span></span></dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Every </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>person</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>member</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> entitled to vote shall have the right to do so </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>either in  person or by one or more agents authorized by a written proxy, signed by the person and filed </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>with the secretary of the corporation.</span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Section 8. Voting of Classes.</span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Each member of each class of membership shall be entitled to cast one<br />
vote on </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>all</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>each of the</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> matters submitted to a vote of the members.</span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>ARTICLE VIII.</span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>ELECTION OF DIRECTORS</span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Section 1. Nominations.</span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (a) Nominating committee. The president shall, in a timely manner, appoint a</span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>n Ad Hoc</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> committee to select candidates for election to At-Large and International positions on the Board of Directors. The nominating committee shall make its report in sufficient time that the secretary may cause the names of candidates to be published in the latest issue of </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>the</span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> ABS </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Newsletter<br />
or its equivalent</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>periodical</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> that is distributed at least </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>30</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>50</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> days before the annual meeting, with the notice of meeting required by Article VII, Section 3.</span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (b) Nominations by members. Members representing two percent (2%) of the membership may nominate candidates for </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>At-Large or International</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>at-large</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> directorships at any time before the scheduled deadline for material for publication in an issue of the ABS </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Newsletter</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>periodical</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>issue</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> that precedes the annual meeting by at least </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>30</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>50</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> days. On timely receipt of a petition signed by the required number of members, the secretary shall cause the names of the candidates named on it to be placed on the ballot and listed in the ABS </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Newsletter</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>periodical</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> along with those candidates named by the nominating committee. </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>The same procedure shall be followed for nominations for a Director representing the International members.</span></span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (c) </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Nominations from the floor.</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>Close of nominations. </em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>If there is a meeting to elect directors, any member present at the meeting, in person or by proxy, may place names in nomination.</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>Nominations for At-Large and International Directors shall close not less than 50 nor more than 120 days before the day directors are to be elected. No nominations for the Board can be made after the date set for the close of nominations.</em></span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (d) Nominations and elections of Directors representing Chapters shall be handled exclusively by the Chapters concerned</span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>, according to such rules as they may see fit to establish.</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>in accordance with Article IX, Section 2(c).</em></span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Section 2. Election material.</span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (a) Every nominee </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>for At-Large and International Directors </em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>shall<br />
be given the opportunity to place a brief statement of qualifications and any other material reasonably related to the election in the issue of the ABS </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Newsletter</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>periodical</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> that carries the notice of meeting and list of nominees.</span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (b) No corporate funds may be expended to support a nominee for director. </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>after there are more people nominated for director than can be elected.</span></span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Section 3. Vote required to elect Director. Candidates <em>for At-Large and International Directors</em> receiving the highest number of votes shall be elected as Directors.</span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Section 4. Mail elections.</span></span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> Wherever possible, elections of Directors shall be conducted by mail.</span></span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Section </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>5</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>4</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>. Election by default. If after the deadline for submission of nominations for At-Large and International Directors there is no more than one nominee for any open position, the Board of Directors may without further action declare that nominee elected.</span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Section </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>6</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>5</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>.</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> Any person nominated for election as a Board member, or appointed to the Board, must be a member of ABS </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>in one of the classes listed in Article V, Section 1</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>. If his/her membership lapses, Board </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>membership<br />
</span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>will</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> also lapse</span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>s</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>.</span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>ARTICLE IX.</span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>DIRECTORS</span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>The Board of Directors consists of the elected representatives of ABS chapters, plus 3 (three) Directors At-Large elected by the total membership, and 1 (one) International Director elected by members of ABS whose address is outside the U.S. and Canada.</span></span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Section 1. Powers.</span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (a) General corporate powers. Subject to the provisions of the California</span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> Nonprofit</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> Corporations </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Law</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>Code </em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>and any limitations in the Articles of Incorporation and these Bylaws relating to action required to be approved by the members, the business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed, and all </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>corporate powers shall be exercised, by or under the direction of the Board of Directors.</span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (b) Specific powers. Without prejudice to these general powers, and subject to the same limitations, the Directors shall have the power to:</span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (i) Select and remove all officers, agents, and employees of the corporation; prescribe any powers and duties for them that are consistent with law, with the Articles of Incorporation, and with these Bylaws; and fix their compensation.</span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (ii) Change the principal executive office, </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>or</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> the</span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> principal business office </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>or<br />
the corporate mailing address</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>in the State of California </span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>from one location to another; cause the corporation to be qualified to do business in any</span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><br />
other</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> state, territory, dependency or country and conduct business </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>within<br />
or outside the State of California</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>; and designate any place </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>within or outside the State of California</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> for the holding of any members&#8217; </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>meeting or </span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>meetings,<br />
including annual meetings.</span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (iii) Adopt, make, and use a corporate seal; prescribe the forms of membership certificates; and alter the form of the seal and certificate.</span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (iv) Borrow money and incur indebtedness on behalf of the corporation and cause to be executed and delivered for the corporation&#8217;s purposes, in the corporate name, promissory notes, bonds, debentures, deeds of trust, mortgages, pledges, hypothecations, and other evidences of debt and securities.</span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Section 2. Number and Qualification of Directors.</span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>There shall be no fewer than eleven (11) and no more than </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>fifteen (15)</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>eighteen (18)</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> Directors. At least three</span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em> (3)</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> of these shall be Directors-At-Large </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>elected by all ABS members</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>. One </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>(1)</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> International Director shall be elected by members resident outside </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>of</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> the United States </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>and its territories and possessions.</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> or Canada.</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> The other Directors shall be elected as follows:</span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (a) Each year the Directors shall specify an &#8220;electoral number,&#8221; which is not greater than 1/11 of the number of ABS members resident in the United States </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>and its territories and possessions</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> or Canada,</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> and may be less. Any recognized Chapter or group of </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>2</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>two (2)</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> or more recognized Chapters which</span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><br />
has</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>includes</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>in its Chapter membership</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> a number of ABS members </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>who are primary members of the Chapter(s) and</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> resident in the United States,</span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em><br />
its territories and possessions</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> or Canada</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> that equals or exceeds </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>that</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><br />
</span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>the electoral</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> number may petition for the privilege of electing a </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>member<br />
of the Board of Directors</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>Director</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>, if it does not already have </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>on the Board</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> a Director </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>previously selected</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> by the Chapter.</span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (b) The Secretary of ABS, on receipt of such a petition at least 60 days before the date of the ABS Annual Meeting, shall verify the membership and notify the Chapter that it is eligible to elect a Director.</span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (c) The Chapter, after notification, shall conduct an election to </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>fill</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>select</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>the</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>its new Director.</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>position</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>. Only ABS members who are </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>also</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>primary</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> members of the Chapter may vote for such a position, and no ABS member may vote in more than one Chapter. On completion of the election, and prior to the opening of the next ABS Annual Meeting, the secretary of the Chapter shall certify the result of the election to the secretary of ABS.</span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (d) If, for any election, the number of continuing Board members, plus the number of Chapters or groups of Chapters eligible to elect representatives, plus one Director-At-Large, plus an International Director (if due for election that year), totals less than 11, additional </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>At-Large</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> Board members sufficient to bring the number to 11 shall be elected by a vote of </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>those</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>all</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> ABS members. </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>within the US and Canada who are not affiliated with any Chapter eligible<br />
to elect a Director.</span></span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (e) When counting ABS members in a Chapter for the purposes of Article VI Section 1, and</span></span></span> <span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Article IX Sections 2 (a) and 2 (c), only those members shall be counted or allowed to vote who</span></span></span> <span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>are either members of that Chapter only, or have notified ABS that that Chapter is their “primary</span></span></span> <span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>chapter.”</span></span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Section 3. Election and Term of Office of Directors. Election to fill vacancies on the Board of Directors, other than Chapter Directors, shall be conducted by the secretary of ABS by mail </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>or electronic ballot</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> to be returned prior to the annual business meeting. </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>or November 1</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>, </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>whichever comes first</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>. The terms of office of Directors shall be </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>three (</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>3)</span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em> </em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>years, except for Directors elected to fill a vacancy who will serve the remainder of the term of the previous Director, and Directors elected to fill newly created positions, who shall have term lengths adjusted so that an approximately equal number of terms expire each year. Each Director, including a Director elected to fill a vacancy or elected at a special members&#8217; meeting, shall hold office until expiration of the term for which elected and until a successor has been elected and qualified. If any Chapter ceases to be eligible to elect a Director because of a decrease in membership or an increase in the &#8220;electoral number,&#8221; an existing Director elected by that Chapter may serve out the remainder of the term to which<br />
elected.</span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Section 4. Vacancies.</span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (a) </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Events causing vacancy.</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> Vacancies may result from death, resignation, or removal. Any </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Director may resign provided written notice is given to the president, the secretary, or the Board of </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Directors. Two thirds of the Board of Directors may remove a Director for just cause. A majority of the membership may remove a Director by mail </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>or electronic</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> ballot. A Director elected to represent a Chapter </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>may be removed also by a majority vote of the ABS members who are members of that Chapter.</span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (b) </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Resignations</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>. </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Except as provided in this paragraph,</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> Any Director may resign, </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>but no director may resign when the corporation would then be left without a duly elected director or directors in charge of its affairs.</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> but no Director may resign when the corporation would then be left without a duly elected Director or Directors in charge of its affairs</span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>, except upon notice to the Attorney General of California</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>.</span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>(c) Except for a vacancy created by the removal of a Director, vacancies on the Board may be filled by approval of the Board or, if the number of Directors then in office is less than a quorum, by (1) the unanimous written consent of the Directors then in office, (2) the affirmative vote of a majority of the Directors then in office at a meeting held pursuant to notice or waivers of notice complying with Code Section 5211, or (3) a sole remaining Director. Vacancies occurring in the Board by reason of the removal of Directors may be filled only by approval of the members.</em></span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>(c)</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>(d)</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Vacancies filled by members.</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> The members may elect </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>a director or directors</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>one or more Directors-At-Large</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> at any time to fill any vacancy or vacancies not filled by the Directors, but any such election by written consent shall require the consent of a majority of </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>the voting power</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>all members</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>.</span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Section 5. Place of Meetings</span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>; Meetings by Telephone. Regular or special meetings of the board of</span></span></span></span></span></span> <span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>directors may be held at any place within or outside the State of California or by conference telephone or by use of mail, FAX, or the Internet electronically if consented to by a majority of the Board either before or after the meeting, and all actions so taken shall be as valid as if taken at a meeting in person.</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>Members of the Board may participate in a meeting at a physical location, through use of conference telephone, electronic video screen<br />
communication or electronic transmission by and to the corporation, as long as all members participating in the meeting are able to hear one another concurrently, and each member is provided the means of participating in all matters before the Board, including, without limitation, the capacity to propose, or to interpose an objection to, a specific action to be taken by the corporation.</em></span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Section 6. Annual Meeting. Immediately following each annual meeting of members, the Board of Directors shall hold a regular meeting for the purpose of organization, election of officers, and the transaction of other business. Notice of this meeting shall not be required.</span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Section 7. Special Meetings. Special meetings </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>of the Board</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><br />
may be called by the president, the vice president, the secretary, or any three Directors with the provision that other Board members are notified in a timely fashion of the time, place, and agenda of the meeting.</span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Section 8. Quorum. A majority of the authorized number of Directors </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>as<br />
defined in these Bylaws</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. </span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Section 9. Action Without a Meeting. Any action required or permitted to be taken by the Board of Directors may be taken without a meeting, if a majority of members of the Board, individually or collectively, consent in writing to that action. Such action by written consent shall have the same force and effect as a </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>majority</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>unanimous</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> vote of the Board of Directors. Such written consent or consents shall be filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the Board.</span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Section 10. Fees and Compensation of Directors. Directors and members of committees may receive such compensation, if any, for their services, and such reimbursement of expenses, as may be determined by resolution of the<br />
Board of Directors to be just and reasonable.</span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Section 11. </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Any Director who is unable to attend a scheduled meeting of the Board may designate another ABS Member to attend that meeting as his/her proxy, and vote in her/his his/her behalf. Such proxies may be counted to establish a quorum.</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>No Director may vote at any meeting by proxy (Code Section 5211(c).</em></span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>ARTICLE </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>XI</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> X</span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>OFFICERS</span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Section 1. Officers. The officers of the corporation shall be a president, </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>a first vice president,</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> a secretary, and a chief financial officer (Treasurer). The corporation may also have </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>at the discretion of the board of directors, one or more vice presidents, one or more assistant secretaries, one or more assistant treasurers, and such</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> other officers </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>as may be appointed in accordance with the provisions of Section 3 of this Article XI.</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>such as </em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>one or more</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>a second vice president or assistants to the officers. The appointees </em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>shall carry out their duties</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>for one year, as advised by the board</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>until the adjournment of the following </em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>year&#8217;s annual membership meeting.</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><br />
</span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>Section 2. Limit of Positions. Any number of offices may be held by the same person, except that neither the secretary nor the chief financial officer may serve concurrently as the president.</em></span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Section </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>2.</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>3</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>. Election of Officers. The officers of the corporation</span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>, except those appointed in accordance with the provisions of Section 3 of this Article XI,</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> shall be chosen by the Board of Directors, at the Board meeting that follows the annual membership meeting. </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>and e</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>E</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>ach shall serve </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>for one year</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>until the adjournment of the following year&#8217;s annual membership meeting or</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> until his/her successor is appointed.</span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Section 3. Subordinate Officers. The board of directors may appoint, and may authorize the president or another officer to appoint, any other officers that the business of the corporation may require, each of whom shall have the title, hold office for the period, have the authority, and perform the duties specified in the bylaws or determined from time to time by the board of directors.</span></span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Section 4. Removal of Officers. Subject to the rights, if any, of an officer under any contract of</span></span> <span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>employment, any officer may be removed, with or without cause, by the Board of Directors, at any regular or special meeting of the Board.</span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>, or, except in case of an officer chosen by the board of directors, by an officer on whom such power of removal may be conferred by the board of directors</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>.</span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Section 5. Resignation of Officers. Any officer may resign at any time by<br />
giving written notice to the </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>corporation</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>. president or secretary. Any resignation shall take effect at the date of the receipt of that notice or at any later time specified in that notice; and, unless otherwise specified in that notice, the acceptance of the resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. Any resignation is without prejudice to the rights, if any, of the corporation under any contract to which the officer is a party.</span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Section 6. Vacancies in Offices. A vacancy in any office because of death, resignation, removal, disqualification, or any other cause shall be filled only in the manner prescribed in these Bylaws for regular appointments to that office.</span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Section 7. Responsibilities of Officers.</span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (a) President. The president shall, subject to the control of the Board of Directors, generally supervise, direct, and control the business and the officers of the corporation. </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>He</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> The president shall preside at all meetings of the members and at all meetings of the Board of Directors. </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>He</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>The President</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> shall have such other powers and duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or the Bylaws.</span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (b) Vice president</span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>s</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>. In the absence or disability of the president, the </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>first</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> vice president</span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>s,</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>if any, in order of their rank as fixed or designated by the board of directors or, if not ranked, a vice president designated by the board of directors,</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> shall perform all the duties of the president, and when so acting shall have all the powers of, and be subject to all the restrictions upon, the president. </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>In the absence or disability of the first vice president, the second vice president (if any) shall assume these duties.</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> The vice president</span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>s</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>from time to time</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><br />
may be prescribed </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>for them respectively</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> by the Board of Directors.</span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (c) Secretary. The secretary shall attend to the following:</span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (i) Book of minutes. The secretary shall keep or cause to be kept, at </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>the principal executive office or</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> such </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>other</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> place as the Board of Directors may direct, a book of minutes of all meetings and actions of Directors, committees of Directors and members, with the time and place of holding, whether regular or special, and, if special, how authorized, the notice given, the names of those present at such meetings, the number of members present or represented at members&#8217; meetings, and the proceedings of such meetings. </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>If<br />
kept electronically, such records shall exist in a medium which is readily converted to legible printed form.</em></span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>(ii) Memberships records. The secretary shall keep, or cause to be kept, a record of the corporation&#8217;s members, showing the names of all members, their addresses, and the class of membership held by each.</span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (iii) Notices, seal and other duties. The secretary shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the members and of the Board of Directors required by the Bylaws to be given. He</span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>/She</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> shall keep the seal of the corporation in safe custody. He</span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>/Sh</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>e shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or these Bylaws.</span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (d) Chief financial officer. The chief financial officer shall attend to the following:</span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (i) Books of account. The chief financial officer shall keep and maintain, or cause to be kept and maintained, adequate and correct books and records of accounts of the properties and business transactions of the corporation,<br />
including accounts of its assets, liabilities, receipts, disbursements, gains, losses, capital, retained earnings, and other matters customarily included in financial statements. The books of account shall be open to inspection by any Director at all reasonable times.</span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (ii) Deposit and disbursement of money and valuables. The chief financial officer shall deposit all money and other valuables in the name and to the credit of the corporation with such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors; shall disburse the funds of the corporation as may be ordered by the Board of Directors; shall render to the president and Directors, whenever they request it, an account of all his/her transactions as chief financial officer and of the financial condition of the corporation; and shall have other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or these Bylaws.</span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (iii) Bond. If required by the Board of Directors, the chief financial officer shall give the corporation a bond in the amount and with the surety or sureties specified by the Board for faithful performance of the duties of his/her office and for restoration to the corporation of all its books, papers, vouchers, money, and other property of every kind in his/her possession or under his/her control </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>on his</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> upon death, resignation, retirement, or removal from office.</span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>ARTICLE </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>X </span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> XI</span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>COMMITTEES</span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Section 1. Committees of Directors. The Board of Directors may, by resolution adopted by a majority of the Directors then in office, designate one or more committees, each consisting of two or more </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>directors members of ABS</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> Directors to serve at the pleasure of the Board. Any committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board, shall have all the authority of the Board, except that no committee, regardless of Board resolution, may:</span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (a) take any final action on matters which, under the </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Nonprofit Corporation Law of </span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>California </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>Corporations Code</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>, also </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>requires</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> require members&#8217; approval or approval of a majority of all the members;</span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (b) fill vacancies on the Board of Directors or in any committee which has the authority of the Board;</span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (c) fix compensation of the Directors for serving on the Board or on any committee;</span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (d) amend or repeal Bylaws or adopt new Bylaws;</span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (e) amend or repeal any resolution of the Board of Directors which by its express terms is not so amendable or repealable;</span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (f) appoint any other committees of the Board of Directors or the members of these committees;</span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (g) expend corporate funds to support a nominee for Director; </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>after<br />
there are more people nominated for director than can be elected;</span></span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (h) approve any transaction</span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (1) to which the corporation is a party and one or more Directors has or have a material financial interest; or</span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (2) between the corporation and one or more of </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>it</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>its</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> Directors or between the corporation or any person in which one or more of its Directors has or have a material financial interest.</span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>Section 2. Other Ad Hoc Committees. The Board of Directors may designate one or more ad hoc committees whose members are not exclusively Directors. These committees shall not have the authority of the Board but shall be advisory to the Board.</em></span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Section </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>2.</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>3</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>. Meetings and Action of Committees. Meetings and action of committees shall be governed by, and held and taken in accordance with, the<br />
provision of Article IX</span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>,<br />
Section 5</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> of these Bylaws, concerning meetings of Directors, with such changes in the context of those Bylaws as are necessary to substitute the committee and its members for the Board of Directors and its members.</span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>, except that the time for regular meetings of committees may be determined either by resolution of the board of directors or by resolution of the committee</span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>. </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Special meetings of committees may also be called by resolution of the board of directors. Notice of special meetings of committees shall also be given to any and all alternate members, who shall have the right to attend all meetings of the committee. </span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Minutes shall be kept of each meeting of any committee and shall be filed with the corporate records. </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> The board of directors may adopt rules for the government of any committee not inconsistent with the provision of these bylaws.</span></span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>ARTICLE XII</span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES, AND OTHER AGENTS </span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Section 1. Indemnifications.  All indemnifications for legal expenses and related costs caused to Directors, officers, employees, and other agents of ABS, for actions on behalf of ABS taken in good faith, shall be handled in conformance with the requirements of Section 5238 of the California Corporations Code.</span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Section 2.  Insurance.  The Board of Directors may adopt a resolution authorizing the purchase and maintenance of insurance on behalf of any agent of the corporation against any liability other than for violating provisions against self-dealing asserted against or incurred by the agent in such capacity or arising out of the agent&#8217;s status as such, whether or not this corporation would have the power to indemnify the agent against that liability under the provisions of Section 5238 of the California Corporations Code.</span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>ARTICLE XIII </span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>RECORDS AND REPORTS </span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Section 1.  Maintenance of Corporate Records.  The corporation shall keep: </span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (a)  Adequate and correct books and records of account;</span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (b)  Minutes in written form of the proceedings of its members, Board, and committees of the Board;</span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (c) A record of its members, giving their names and addresses and the class of membership held by each.</span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Section 2.  Members&#8217; Inspection Rights. </span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (a)  Any member of the corporation may </span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><span lang="en-US"> (i) Inspect and copy the records of members&#8217; names and addresses and voting rights during usual business hours on five </span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><span lang="en-US">business days&#8217; prior written demand on the corporation, stating the purpose for which the inspection rights are requested, or</span></span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><span lang="en-US"> (ii) Obtain from the secretary of the corporation, on written demand and at cost, a list of names and addresses of members who are entitled to vote for the election of Directors, and their voting rights, as of the most recent record date for which that list has been compiled, or as of date specified by the member after the date of demand.  The demand shall state the purpose for which the list is requested. This list shall be made available to any such member by the secretary on or before the later of 10 </span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><span lang="en-US"><em>business</em></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><span lang="en-US"> days after the demand is received or the date specified in it as the date by which the list is to be compiled; and </span></span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (b)  Any member of the corporation may inspect the accounting books and records and minutes of the proceedings of the members and the Board and committees of the Board, at any reasonable time, for a purpose reasonably related to such person&#8217;s interest as a member.</span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><span lang="en-US"> (c) Any inspection and copying under this section may be made in person<br />
or by an agent or attorney of the member and the right of inspection includes the right to copy and make extracts. </span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><span lang="en-US">Copying costs are borne by the requesting member.</span></span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><span lang="en-US">Section 3.  Maintenance and Inspection of Articles and Bylaws. The secretary shall, on the written request of any member, furnish to that member </span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><span lang="en-US">at cost a copy of the Articles and Bylaws as amended to date. </span></span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><span lang="en-US">Section 4.  Inspection by Directors.  Every Director shall have the absolute right at any reasonable time to inspect all books, records, and documents of every kind and the physical properties of the corporation and each of its subsidiary corporations.  This inspection by a Director may be made in person or by an agent or attorney, and the right of inspection includes the right to copy and make extracts of documents </span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><span lang="en-US">at cost. </span></span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Section 5.  Annual Report to Members.  Not later than 120 days after the close of the corporation&#8217;s fiscal year, the Board shall cause an annual report to be sent to the members.  Such report shall be accompanied by the certificate of an authorized officer of the corporation that such statements were prepared without audit from the books and records of the corporation and contain the following information in reasonable detail:</span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><span lang="en-US"> </span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><span lang="en-US"><em>(a) </em></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><span lang="en-US">The assets and liabilities, including the trust funds, of the corporation as of the end of the fiscal year.</span></span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><span lang="en-US"> </span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><span lang="en-US"><em>(b) </em></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><span lang="en-US">The principal changes in assets and liabilities, including trust funds, during the fiscal year.</span></span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><span lang="en-US"> </span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><span lang="en-US"><em>(c) </em></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><span lang="en-US">The revenue or receipts of the corporation, both unrestricted and restricted to particular purposes, for the fiscal year.</span></span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><span lang="en-US"> </span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><span lang="en-US"><em>(d) </em></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><span lang="en-US">The expenses or disbursements of the corporation, for both general and<br />
restricted purposes, during the fiscal year.</span></span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><span lang="en-US"> </span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><span lang="en-US"><em>(e) </em></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><span lang="en-US">A statement of the amount and circumstances of any transaction(s) in which the corporation was a party, and in which any Director or officer of the corporation, had a direct or indirect financial interest if such transactions with the same person involved in the aggregate, over $50,000, or any indemnifications or advances aggregating more than $10,000 paid during the fiscal year to any officer or Director of the corporation pursuant to Article XII<br />
hereof, or a statement that no such transactions occurred.</span></span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>ARTICLE XIV</span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>CONSTRUCTION and DEFINITIONS</span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>Section<br />
1. Construction.</em></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> </span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><span lang="en-US">In all matters not specified above, the provisions of the California Corporations Code for Nonprofit Public Benefit Corporations shall be followed.  Without limiting the generality of the </span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><span lang="en-US">above, the masculine gender includes the feminine and neuter, the singular number includes the plural, the plural number includes the singular, and the term &#8220;person&#8221; includes both the corporation and a natural person. </span></span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>Section 2. Definitions.</em></span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt>“<span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>Member” = voting member in good standing, of any class of membership unless class is specified.</em></span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt>“<span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>Dual membership” = two persons at the same address who together are entitled to one vote and jointly pay one membership fee.</em></span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt>“<span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>Primary member” = a member of a recognized Chapter who declares that Chapter as his/her “primary” Chapter and is counted toward the Chapter&#8217;s electoral number. Usually the primary Chapter is the one closest to the geographical location of the member&#8217;s residence. That member may have “secondary” membership in one or more other Chapters but is permitted only one vote on ABS issues. Only a Chapter&#8217;s primary ABS members may vote to elect an ABS Director from that Chapter.</em></span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt>“<span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>Electoral number” = The minimum number of ABS primary Chapter members required to qualify to have a Chapter Director on the ABS Board.</em></span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt>“<span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>Chapter” = An affiliated regional group of ABS members.</em></span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt>“<span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>Chapter Director” = An ABS Director selected by the primary ABS members of a Chapter.</em></span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt>“<span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>At-Large Director” =  An ABS Director representing and elected by all ABS members.</em></span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt>“<span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>International Director” = An ABS Director representing and elected by all ABS members residing outside the United States, its territories and possessions.</em></span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt>“<span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><em>Authorized number of Directors” = The number of Director positions filled or authorized to be filled; the number may vary and may or may not equal the minimum or maximum number of Directors allowed by these Bylaws, </em></span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="color: #000000">“<span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><span lang="en-US"><em>Code” = California Corporations Code for Nonprofit Public Benefit Corporations</em></span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><span lang="en-US"><em>.</em></span></span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>ARTICLE XV </span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>AMENDMENTS </span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Section 1.  Amendment by Members.  New Bylaws may be adopted or these Bylaws may be amended or repealed by approval of the members or of their proxies, or by written consent of these persons.  Any amendment which would materially and adversely affect the rights of any class of members as to voting or transfer, differently than such action affects another class, must be approved by the members of such affected class.  Further, where any provision of these Bylaws requires the vote of a larger proportion of the members than otherwise required by law, such provision may not be altered, amended or repealed except by vote of such larger number of members.  No amendment may extend the term of a Director beyond that for which such Director was elected.</span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Section 2.  Amendment by Directors.  Subject to the rights of members under Section 1 of this Article XV and the limitations set forth below, the Board of Directors may adopt, amend or repeal Bylaws.  Such power is subject to the following limitations: </span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (a)  The limitation set forth in Section 1 on the members&#8217; power to adopt, amend or repeal Bylaws shall apply to actions by the Board of Directors. </span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (b)  The Board of Directors may not amend a Bylaw provision fixing the authorized number of Directors or the minimum and maximum number of Directors. However, the Directors may, subject to the other limitation of this Section, fix the exact number of Directors within the limits stated in Article IX, Section 2. </span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (c)  The Board of Directors may not adopt or amend Bylaw provisions concerning the following subjects without the approval of the members: </span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (i)  Any provision increasing the terms of Directors. </span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (ii)  Any provision allowing one or more Directors to hold office by designation or selection rather than election by the members. </span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (iii)  Any provision giving the Board of Directors power to fill vacancies on the Board created by removal of Directors.</span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (iv)  Any provision increasing the quorum for members&#8217; meetings. </span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span> (v)  Any provision repealing, restricting, creating or expanding proxy rights. </span></span> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Times, Times New Roman"><span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><span lang="en-US"> </span></span></span></span><span style="color: #000000"><span style="text-decoration: line-through"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span><span lang="en-US">(vi) Any provision that repeals or amends Article VII, Section 5(b) of these bylaws, which authorizes cumulative voting.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>CERTIFICATE OF SECRETARY. I, the undersigned, certify that I am the presently elected and acting Secretary of The American Bamboo Society, a California nonprofit corporation, and the above Bylaws are the Bylaws of this<br />
corporation as amended by of the Board of Directors on____________________ .</span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
<dt><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>Dated: _____________________</span></span> </dt>
<dt> </dt>
</dl>
<div><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>____________________________________</span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: Verdana"><span>David G. King, Secretary</span></span></div>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.bamboo.org/wp/membernews/2011/06/05/draft-abs-bylaws-june-2011/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
	</channel>
</rss>
