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| Genus species |
Common Name |
Max Ht
Ft |
Max Dia
In |
Min Temp
F |
Sun
5=full
sun |
Description |
Synonym |
Sources |
More
Info |
|---|
| Clumper/Runner |
| Bambusa | Genus of tropical and subtropical clumping bamboos, usually giant, with numerous branches at a node, one or three much larger than the rest. New shoots appear in late summer or fall in their native areas. |
Bambusa
beecheyana var pubescens |
|
50.00 |
5.00 |
21 |
5 |
More erect, thicker nodal hair, branching lower, no virus
|
|
Sources |
|
| Clumper |
Bambusa
chungii |
|
33.00 |
2.50 |
21 |
5 |
Culms covered with white powder. Thin walled. Used in papermaking, weaving. |
|
Sources |
|
| Clumper |
Bambusa
chungii var. barbelatta |
|
22.00 |
1.50 |
21 |
5 |
Grows to about 3/4 the size, with lighter ring of hair around new culm nodes and looser culm sheath blade. |
|
Sources |
|
| Clumper |
Bambusa
dissimulator |
|
50.00 |
3.00 |
25 |
5 |
A giant tropical, produces many thick walled, arching or erect, tough culms with long branches. |
Bambusa dissemulator |
Sources |
|
| Clumper |
Bambusa
dolichomerithalla 'Green stripe' |
|
35.00 |
2.00 |
25 |
5 |
This cultivar has yellow-green culms striped with dark green. Introduced in 1980 from Taiwan. |
|
Sources |
|
| Clumper |
Bambusa
dolichomerithalla 'Silverstripe' |
|
35.00 |
2.00 |
25 |
5 |
This cultivar has culms striped with silver. Introduced in 1980 from Taiwan. |
|
Sources |
|
| Clumper |
Bambusa
emeiensis 'Flavidovirens' |
|
35.00 |
2.50 |
24 |
U |
Green stripes on pale green or yellow/gold culms. |
|
Sources |
|
| Clumper |
Bambusa
emeiensis 'Viridiflavus' |
|
35.00 |
2.50 |
24 |
U |
Culms erect with yellow stripes alternating 180° on each internode. |
|
Sources |
|
| Clumper |
Bambusa
eutuldoides 'Viridivittata' |
|
25.00 |
1.00 |
21 |
5 |
Yellow culms with varying dark green stripes. New shoots have pink and peach tones. Low branching. |
|
Sources |
|
| Clumper |
Bambusa
gibba |
|
25.00 |
2.00 |
32 |
5 |
Side branches often have soft spines. It is used as a fence; oil is extracted from the culms. |
|
Sources |
|
| Clumper |
Bambusa
glaucophylla |
MALAY DWARF |
15.00 |
1.00 |
30 |
5 |
Dense, erect, bushy, variegated. Used as an ornamental hedge, easy to prune to desired shape. Previously sold as Bambusa variegata. |
Bambusa variegata (hort.) |
Sources |
|
| Clumper |
Bambusa
intermedia |
|
40.00 |
3.00 |
25 |
5 |
Dark green with purple stripes. |
|
Sources |
|
| Clumper |
Bambusa
lako |
TIMOR BLACK |
50.00 |
3.50 |
28 |
5 |
Shiny culms green through brown to purple-black with some bold green or pale yellow stripes. Erect culm sheath blades on nearly hairless shoots. Flowers in US prove it to be Bambusa. From Timor. |
Gigantochloa atroviolacea 'Timor Black' |
Sources |
|
| Clumper |
Bambusa
malingensis |
|
35.00 |
2.50 |
21 |
5 |
An attractive medium-size tropical, produces many culms each year, taller under trees. Reportedly tolerates wind well. |
|
Sources |
|
| Clumper |
Bambusa
multiplex 'Fernleaf Stripestem' |
FERNLEAF STRIPESTEM |
12.00 |
0.50 |
18 |
5 |
Similar to ‘Fernleaf’ except that the culms are reddish or yellowish and striped with green. |
|
Sources |
|
| Clumper |
Bambusa
multiplex 'Fernleaf' |
FERNLEAF BAMBOO |
20.00 |
0.50 |
18 |
5 |
Usually small in size with 10 to 20 closely spaced, two ranked leaves. Often culms come up that have reverted to the larger leaves. |
|
Sources |
|
| Clumper |
Bambusa
multiplex 'Silverstripe' |
|
25.00 |
1.50 |
18 |
5 |
Many leaves have white stripes and some culms are also striped with white. |
|
Sources |
|
| Clumper |
Bambusa
oldhamii |
GIANT TIMBER |
55.00 |
4.00 |
21 |
5 |
The most common giant tropical bamboo grown in the U.S. Culms straight and erect with relatively short branches. Leaves are rather wide. |
|
Sources |
|
| Clumper |
Bambusa
pervariabilis 'Viridistriatus' |
|
33.00 |
2.40 |
25 |
5 |
Recently introduced from China. Similar to the species but much more highly coloured. New shoots are yellow with green stripes maturing to yellow/gold with varying dark green stripes. |
|
Sources |
|
| Clumper |
Bambusa
sp. 'Clone X' |
|
75.00 |
2.80 |
21 |
5 |
A vigorous bamboo with extremely thick walls, ivory nodal bands, whitish bloom. Identification uncertain.
|
Bambusa tuldoides 'Clone X' |
Sources |
|
| Clumper |
Bambusa
textilis 'Dwarf' |
|
18.00 |
1.25 |
18 |
5 |
Shorter, less erect. "This one is from a Bambusa textilis seedling that Roy Works sold to
Rockledge Gardens in Florida and they have been selling it for a good number
of years as a dwarf version of textilis and it has remained about half size
of a regular textilis."
|
|
Sources |
|
| Clumper |
Bambusa
textilis 'Kanapaha' |
|
50.00 |
2.50 |
18 |
5 |
Grows larger than normal B. textilis in Florida, with lower half of culms prominently blue & branchless. Very similar to ‘Mutabilis’.
|
|
Sources |
|
| Clumper |
Bambusa
textilis 'Maculata' |
|
25.00 |
1.00 |
18 |
5 |
Culms and base of new culm sheaths have purple streaks. |
|
Sources |
|
| Clumper |
Bambusa
textilis 'Mutabilis' |
|
40.00 |
2.30 |
18 |
5 |
Persistent blue-white bloom and long internodes. Previously misidentified as B. mutabilis and as B. textilis var. fusca.
|
Bambusa mutabilis |
Sources |
|
| Clumper |
Bambusa
textilis var. albostriata |
|
40.00 |
2.00 |
18 |
5 |
Same as species except culms are white striped. |
|
Sources |
|
| Clumper |
Bambusa
textilis var. gracilis |
|
30.00 |
1.30 |
18 |
5 |
Culm more slender than the typical B. textilis, nodding top, graceful foliage. |
|
Sources |
|
| Clumper |
Bambusa
variostriata |
|
35.00 |
3.00 |
28 |
5 |
New shoots covered with bloom, culm has white stripes, useful and edible. |
|
Sources |
|
| Clumper |
Bambusa
ventricosa |
BUDDHA'S BELLY |
55.00 |
2.30 |
21 |
5 |
It becomes a dwarf with swollen internodes when grown in pots under dry conditions. In the ground it reverts to a giant with zigzag culms and branches. |
Bambusa tuldoides 'ventricosa' |
Sources |
|
| Clumper |
Bambusa
ventricosa 'Kimmei' |
|
55.00 |
2.30 |
21 |
5 |
As the species, but with yellow culms striped with green. |
|
Sources |
|
| Clumper |
Bambusa
vulgaris 'Vittata' |
PAINTED BAMBOO |
50.00 |
4.00 |
30 |
5 |
Similar to the species, golden yellow culms with green vertical stripes that look like drip marks. A very popular ornamental. Potted culm cuttings do not always survive. |
|
Sources |
|
| Clumper |
Bambusa
vulgaris 'Wamin Striata' |
|
16.00 |
3.00 |
30 |
5 |
Dwarf with short and swollen lower internodes, light green culms striped with dark green. |
|
Sources |
|
| Clumper |
Bambusa
vulgaris 'Wamin' |
|
16.00 |
3.00 |
30 |
5 |
A dwarf form with short and swollen lower green internodes. |
|
Sources |
|
| Clumper |
| Dendrocalamus | Giant tropical clumping bamboos similar to Bambusa, often with bigger branches and leaves, and hairier culms. |
Dendrocalamus
asper |
|
100.00 |
8.00 |
32 |
5 |
An impressive ornamental growing rapidly under favorable conditions. Shoots are large, of the highest quality for food. Thai and Indonesia clones differ. |
|
Sources |
|
| Clumper |
Dendrocalamus
asper 'Betung Hitam' |
|
100.00 |
8.00 |
32 |
5 |
A black cultivar of D. asper. Rare. |
|
Sources |
|
| Clumper |
Dendrocalamus
brandisii |
|
100.00 |
8.00 |
32 |
5 |
Thick walled culms; similar to D. giganteus. Shoots of high quality, edible raw. |
|
Sources |
|
| Clumper |
Dendrocalamus
giganteus |
|
100.00 |
12.00 |
25 |
5 |
From Burma, perhaps the largest bamboo in the world. Leaves can be up to 20 inches long and 4 inches wide. |
|
Sources |
|
| Clumper |
Dendrocalamus
giganteus (Quail Clone) |
|
100.00 |
12.00 |
25 |
5 |
Propagated from the large specimen at Quail Botanical Gardens in California.
|
|
Sources |
|
| Clumper |
Dendrocalamus
hamiltonii |
|
80.00 |
7.00 |
27 |
5 |
Native from the Himalayas to Laos, with pendulous pruinose culms, leaves up to 15 inches long. |
|
Sources |
|
| Clumper |
Dendrocalamus
minor 'Amoenus' |
|
25.00 |
2.00 |
25 |
5 |
Culms pale yellow with green stripes, smaller than the species. |
|
Sources |
|
| Clumper |
| Gigantochloa | Giant, tropical, clumping bamboos similar to Bambusa. G. atroviolacea, G. atter, G. robusta, and G. pseudoarundinacea were formerly all considered to be forms of G. verticillata. Rarely flower or come true from seed, and may be "natural hybrids." |
Gigantochloa
atroviolacea |
TROPICAL BLACK |
50.00 |
3.50 |
25 |
5 |
Matte culms in tight clumps green through dark brown/black with narrow green stripes. Reflexed culm sheath blades on hairy shoots. From Java and Sumatra. |
|
Sources |
|
| Clumper |
Gigantochloa
atter |
|
50.00 |
4.00 |
28 |
5 |
From Java. Sweet shoots, strong straight culms. Sheath covered with black hairs. Used for furniture. |
|
Sources |
|
| Clumper |
Gigantochloa
luteostriata |
|
30.00 |
2.00 |
28 |
5 |
Erect with full foliage on top. Young leaves variegated white/green. Canes green, intermittent white stripes. |
Bambusa luteostriata |
Sources |
|
| Clumper |
Gigantochloa
maxima |
|
45.00 |
4.00 |
28 |
5 |
Variegated culms with cream-colored stripes. The exact ID of plants that have been sold in the past under this name is not clear; also see G. pseudoarundinacea. |
|
Sources |
|
| Clumper |
| Guadua | A genus of giant, thorny, tropical clumping bamboos native to the New World. Clumps very open. Some older references include them in Bambusa. |
Guadua
angustifolia |
|
100.00 |
9.00 |
30 |
5 |
The largest of the American bamboos, native Venezuela to Peru, used for house construction and furniture. Thorny. Open clumps. |
|
Sources |
|
| Clumper |
Guadua
angustifolia 'Bicolor' |
|
100.00 |
8.00 |
30 |
5 |
Culms have vertical yellow and green stripes. Also known as 'Striata'. |
|
Sources |
|
| Clumper |
Guadua
angustifolia 'Less Thorny' |
|
100.00 |
8.00 |
30 |
5 |
A clone with significantly fewer and smaller thorns. |
|
Sources |
|
| Clumper |
| Phyllostachys | Medium to giant runners which have a distinct groove above pairs of unequal branches at mid-culm nodes. They shoot in spring. |
Phyllostachys
aurea |
GOLDEN, FISHPOLE BAMBOO |
27.00 |
1.80 |
5 |
5 |
The most commonly cultivated bamboo in the U.S., easily identified by one to several short internodes at the base of some of its culms. It is most invasive in areas with warm summers. Culm may grow to 3 inches diameter in favorable conditions. |
|
Sources |
|
| Runner |
Phyllostachys
aurea 'Holochrysa' |
GOLDEN GOLDEN |
27.00 |
1.80 |
5 |
5 |
Unlike the typical form whose culms stay green until old, these culms soon turn yellow, then golden orange. |
|
Sources |
|
| Runner |
Phyllostachys
edulis |
MOSO |
75.00 |
7.00 |
5 |
5 |
Largest of the hardy bamboos. Young culms are covered with a velvety coat of soft hairs. The most used bamboo in China, used for food , timber, paper, plywood, and flooring. |
Phyllostachys heterocycla pubescens |
Sources |
|
| Runner |
Phyllostachys
humilis |
|
20.00 |
1.00 |
3 |
5 |
One of the smallest members of the genus, it is widely cultivated in Japan. Culms darken with age. |
|
Sources |
|
| Runner |
Phyllostachys
makinoi |
|
60.00 |
3.00 |
0 |
5 |
Whitish green culms are covered with a bluish powder. |
|
Sources |
|
| Runner |
Phyllostachys
nigra |
Black bamboo |
30.00 |
2.00 |
5 |
5 |
Culms turn jet black after the first 6 months to one year. Popular because of its graceful habit and the sharp accent of its culm color. Said to grow larger in northern climates. It is not clear whether there is significant difference between some of the cultivars |
|
Sources |
|
| Runner |
Phyllostachys
nigra 'Henon' |
|
65.00 |
3.50 |
0 |
5 |
Culms totally green, usually much larger than Black bamboo.Distinctive culms are rough to the touch and whitish green. |
|
Sources |
|
| Runner |
Phyllostachys
viridis 'Robert Young' |
|
40.00 |
3.00 |
5 |
5 |
The culms and branches soon turn from sulfur green to old gold. Longitudinal green stripes of variable width mark many internodes. |
|
Sources |
|
| Runner |
Phyllostachys
vivax 'Aureocaulis' |
|
70.00 |
5.00 |
5 |
5 |
The culms turn yellow with a few narrow green stripes. |
|
Sources |
|
| Runner |
| Pleioblastus | Genus of small and medium size running bamboos with persistent culm leaves. Most are native to Japan, were formerly classified in Arundinaria. |
Pleioblastus
distichus |
DWARF FERN LEAF |
2.00 |
0.20 |
0 |
3 |
Branchlets bear tiny, two ranked leaves which are often only 1 inch long by 1/4 inch wide. A good ground cover or container plant. |
|
Sources |
|
| Runner |
| Pseudosasa | Small to medium size running bamboos which usually have only one branch at a node. |
Pseudosasa
japonica |
Arrow Bamboo |
18.00 |
0.80 |
5 |
3 |
Erect culms with large broad leaves, up to a foot long by 1.5 inches wide. Less invasive than most other runners. It does well in tubs and pots. The culms were used in ancient japan to make arrows. |
|
Sources |
|
| Runner |
Pseudosasa
japonica 'Tsutsumiana' |
Green Onion |
18.00 |
0.80 |
5 |
3 |
Similar to the species except that the culm internodes tend to be swollen in shape somewhat like that of a green onion. |
|
Sources |
|
| Runner |
| Sasa | Running species, dwarf or up to 6 feet tall, with at most one branch per node. The leaves are usually large. |
Sasa
palmata |
|
7.00 |
0.50 |
5 |
2 |
The thick, leathery leaves are up to 15 inches long by 21/2 inches wide. It does well in pots, looks best when grown in the shade. Grows taller in cool climates. |
|
Sources |
|
| Runner |
| Semiarundinaria | Medium size running bamboos with nearly cylindrical culms and culm leaves that hang for some time attached at the middle of their base. |
Semiarundinaria
makinoi |
MAKINOI |
16.00 |
0.80 |
5 |
4 |
The culms soon turn reddish-brown. An attractive small bamboo suitable for growing in pots. |
|
Sources |
|
| Runner |
| Sinobambusa | Running bamboos similar to Semiarundinaria except that the culm leaves promptly fall off. |
Sinobambusa
tootsik 'Albostriata' |
|
30.00 |
1.50 |
10 |
4 |
Similar to the type, but with yellowish white striped leaves. |
|
Sources |
|
| Runner |